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By eforman
#173820
I'm wiring a project outdoors and burying a pair of power cables to each - 12V 5A (isolated grounds, so 4 wires to each). The wires run 25 feet each and need to survive animals, rock shifting, winter frost, etc. I was using two 14-2 UF cables for each which is very stiff and rated for underground direct burial (http://www.southwire.com/products/UFBOEM.htm). This works but requires double the wiring and double the cable gland entries to my enclosures.

Is there any reason why direct burial rated speaker cable won't work? It comes in 4 conductor versions so will save a lot of work. Although the same gauge it is much thinner overall and more flexible which is great but also a cause for concern. I really don't want to use rigid conduit. Here's an example of a cheap thin version - http://amzn.com/B008VRQ2QA, and here's an example of an expensive fatter version with an extra layer of protection - http://www.htd.com/4-conductor-direct-b ... aker-cable. The manufacturers say they are "not approved" for non-audio applications, but wire is wire right?
By toadaze
#173843
I prefer to use 18 gauge twisted pair for running low voltage or sensor lines to micro-controller devices. The type I generally use is rated for fire and alarm systems. It's not direct burial and would need to be put in a conduit. Actually, I like to run my underground wires in plastic conduit. It's cheap and just as easy to bury as wire. It makes it easy to add or replace wiring, especially if you leave a pull string inside. Side by side unshielded wires will pick up electrical noise.
By cosmicray
#173886
A few months back, I needed something to supply 1A @ 12V, from my battery table, buried for 10 feet, then up the side of a short tower (to a PoE injector). The local hardware/lumber/salvage happened to have a small spool of something that was perfect. The cable is marked ULTREX-VN TC TFN 16-GA 2/C 600V. It is direct burial shielded UV-resistant tray cable, with 2 conductors, each inside a firm poly insulation. The 16-ga conductors are copper. They sold me 30-feet for some ridiculously low price. There are other versions of the same product with more than 2 conductors.
By lyndon
#173909
With only 12VDC, I'd use regular household inside wiring.

I have a "temporary" outdoor extension cord made from 14-2 solid wire and an outdoor-rated junction box that runs a bit over 100' that's been in use for about 4 years now. It carries 120VAC and has been fine up until last winter when it showed signs of leaking -- keeps tripping the GFC breaker. This fall I will replace it and bury it in 1/2" PVC to keep it dry. If it was 12V, I wouldn't bother with that: doesn't leak enough current to matter.